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| V il t i @Hitch gisten getest @fitta IMPROVEMENT IN BRIDLES.

A. H. ROCKWELL, OF ARPERSVILLE, NEW YORK. Lettere Patent Ne. 60,254,ezeeeez Deeember 4., 186e.

SPECIFICATION.

TO ALL WIzIOM IT MAY CON CERN: v

Be it known that I, A. I-I. ROCKWELL, of Harpersville, in the county ofBroome,and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvementin Bridles and I do hereby declare that the following is' a full, clear,

y and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in theart to make and use the same, reference being'had to the accompanyingdrawing, forming part of this specification.

The, object which the present invention is designed to secure or attain,is to provide a means` by which a horse that is in any way vicious, orinclined to be unruly, or to kick, while being curried, or when inharness, or when being led out of his stall, or at any other time, canbe brought to a complete state of control or subjugation as it were, andin such a manner as not' to produce the least injury to the mouth of thehorse. This` result is satisfactorily attained by the present invention,asV will be apparent from the following detail description of the same,reference being had to the accompanying plate of drawings, in whichFigures 1 and 2 are both side elevations or views of a horse, having myimprovement in bridles or headstalls applied, with the head of the horsein the one iigure thrown up, and in the other drawndown.

A, in the drawings, represents the head-stall or bridle, which, in thepresent instance, consists of the throatstrap B, brow-band C,cheek-straps D, and nose-band E, with the latter connected to thebrow-band C, through a strap, F, passing up over the nose of the horse.The nose-band, E, is hung to the inner and loose rings G, `of thedouble-ring-bit H, tothe outer rings I, of which bit, the lower ends ofthe cheek-straps, 1),: are hung, as is plainly shown in the drawings. Toone of the outer rings I, of the double-ring-bit H, a strap, K, is hungor buckled, from which its loose end is passedfthrough the other outerring of the bit, and/thence around the neck of the horse, back to thesame side of the horses mouth a't which the said strap K waslfastened tothe bit-ring, where it is then passed between that portion of it whichextends under the horses mouth or` jaw, from one outside ring of the bitto the other, and the said mouth, and drawn downover the front edge, a,o'f such portion of the said strap, as plainly illustrated in thedrawings. With the strap K' hung to the double-ring-bit H, and passedaround the neck of a horse, in the manner above explained, itis plain tobe seentliat if the loose end of such strap be pulled, it will cause theinner and loose rings of the bit to press against the sides of thehorses mouth or jaws to a greater or `less extent, according to theamount of force exerted upon the said strap. By this means, it isobvious, a control of the horse can be obtained, for if he should showthe least sign to kick, or in any other way to be vicious, b yj simplypulling' upon thestrap K, the inner bit-rings will thus be caused to sobear against the sides of the horses mouth or jaw, as to bring himinstantly to a state oisubjection, and to such a position, if the saidline or strap is suddenly or quickly pulled or jerked," as to render itimpossible for him to throw up, or, in other words, kick out, with thehindlegs, which position'is plainly `shown in iig. 1 of the drawings;the horses head being brought to the position shown in fig. 2 by an evenand steady pull upon the strap.`

Among the many advantages secured by the present invention, may be herementioned, as the most important, that it is simple, cheap, and easy tobe applied to a horse; that it not only enables a. horse to be broughtto a perfect state'of control or subjugation, as it were, while it isworn by him, but at the `same time with itsuse upon a horse, such horsecan be finally brought to understand and to'obey the bit of the harness,when driven in harness.; that by it, when the horse is being curried, orbeing led out of his stall, or, at any other time, he is at all timeswithin the control of the person who has hold of the strap K, for thereason that a simple pull by-sueh person upon the said strap, willinstantly bring the inner rings of the double-ring-bit to bear upon thesides of the horses mouth or jaws, thus making him succumb and yield, asis obvious, and without `any serious, and, in

fact, no injury to his mouth or jaws. By means of the nose-strap thenose-band is held in position upon thc horses head, and prevented fromslipping up, or out of place.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire to secureby Letters Patent- The combination of the double-ring-bit H, head-stallA, and strap K, when all connected together and applied to a horse, orotheranimal, substantially as and for the purpose described.

The above specification of my invention signed'by me this 22d day ofAugust, 1866.

, A. H. ROCKWELL.

Witnesses:

JAs. A. Snnvrca, ALBERT W. BROWN.

